As Remembrance Day is close, let's take a look at the work of dogs in wartime. This group of unsung heroes played a vital role in the British Forces' war efforts. These loyal and courageous companions were more than just pets; they served alongside soldiers, providing support, protection, and an unbreakable bond. The jobs of dogs in World War II is remarkable as they stood shoulder to shoulder with the British Forces.
Search and Rescue Dogs
One of the most critical roles dogs played during World War II was in search and rescue missions. Highly trained dogs, often German Shepherds or Collies, were tasked with finding injured or trapped soldiers amidst the rubble of bombed-out buildings. These dogs' keen sense of smell and unwavering determination saved countless lives.
"Rip" a terrier mix, became a symbol of hope during the London Blitz. He was discovered in the rubble of a building by an Air Raid Warden and became the official mascot of the Southill Street Air Raid Patrol in Poplar. Rip's story lifted spirits during the darkest hours and exemplified the resilience of both dogs and humans during the war.
Messenger Dogs
In an era before advanced communication technology, messenger dogs were invaluable in transmitting crucial messages across treacherous battlefields. These dogs were trained to navigate dangerous terrain, often under enemy fire, to deliver messages to soldiers on the front lines.
The Border Collie was often chosen for this role due to its intelligence and agility. These dogs were trained to remain calm under fire and to get across obstacles such as barbed wire and craters, making them indispensable for maintaining communication in the heat of battle.
Guard Dogs
Guard dogs, often German Shepherds and Dobermans, served as protectors of military installations, supply depots, and camps. Their keen senses and fierce loyalty made them excellent guards against potential intruders, both human and animal.
These dogs played a vital role in maintaining the security of military facilities, ensuring that valuable resources were safeguarded from enemy infiltration and sabotage.
Comfort and Morale
Beyond their tactical roles, dogs provided a much-needed source of comfort and companionship to soldiers. The emotional support offered by these faithful friends helped alleviate the psychological toll of war, providing moments of respite from the constant stress and danger of the battlefield.
Dogs also became symbols of hope and resilience. Their presence in the midst of adversity offered a reminder of the bond between humans and animals and the enduring spirit of compassion.
The use of dogs in World War II by the British Forces showcased the incredible versatility and loyalty of these animals. Whether serving as search and rescue heroes, fearless messengers, vigilant guardians, or simply offering solace to soldiers, dogs played an integral role in the war effort.
Outstanding animal heroes were awarded the Dickin Medal from 1943. The award was instituted by Maria Dickin, founder of the PDSA. It is awarded to animals that have displayed "conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving or associated with any branch of the Armed Forces or Civil Defence Units". One canine recipient in 1945, Bob, was a Collie who made over 20 parachute descents while serving with the SAS in North Africa.
This November we honour those members of the armed forces who fought for our liberty by wearing a red poppy. The purple poppy honours all the animals who worked so bravely beside their service personnel.
If you'd like to read more about the incredible service of dogs in extraordinary conditions, we recommend these inspirational books. You'll find them in the Driving with Dogs Bookstore, and all are available from good bookshops or Amazon. Have a box of tissues on standby!
War Dog by Damien Lewis
Judy - A dog in a million by Damien Lewis
It's all about Treo by Dave Heyhoe